Product systems Case study

Neuromodulation Charging System

A redesign of how patients recharge an implanted neurostimulator, treated as one product system: paddle, power pack, belt, and charging feedback. The paddle's final industrial design went to Engineering as two options before organizational limits stopped the work. Includes the Next Gen POP patient handheld concepts.

Rigid charging paddle with its cable, rendered on white

At a glance

Problem
Recharging the implant meant assembling a corded paddle, a separate charger, and a belt or patches, then hunting for alignment under burn warnings.
My role
Industrial design of the next-generation charging system: paddle, power pack, belt, and feedback.
Result
Final paddle design went to Engineering as two options with sub-options; the charger transfer wasn't resourced before Nuvectra wound down.
Client
Nuvectra
Role
Industrial designer for the next-generation charging system (title: Usability Engineer)
Timeframe
Late 2017 – early 2019
Team
Industrial designer, working with Nuvectra's mechanical, electrical, and systems engineers
Disciplines
Biotech · Injection Molding · Usability Engineering · Regulatory Documentation
Client
Nuvectra
Role
Industrial designer for the next-generation charging system (title: Usability Engineer)
Timeframe
Late 2017 – early 2019
More details
Team
Industrial designer, working with Nuvectra's mechanical, electrical, and systems engineers
Disciplines
Biotech · Injection Molding · Usability Engineering · Regulatory Documentation

Context

Nuvectra’s implanted neurostimulators run on a rechargeable battery. Patients top it up through the skin: a charging paddle placed over the implant transfers power inductively.

From late 2017 to early 2019 I was the industrial designer for the next-generation charging system. The brief came with three goals: lower manufacturing cost, easier use, and better robustness.

Problem

The legacy charger wasn’t one bad part. It was a system patients had to assemble and get right every time they charged: a corded paddle, a separate programmer-charger, a belt or adhesive patches, and a search for the sweet spot over the implant.

  1. Assemble the kit Connect a corded paddle to a separate programmer-charger.
  2. Strap it on Hold the paddle in place with a belt or adhesive patches.
  3. Hunt for alignment Move the paddle until the alignment icon appears.
  4. Watch the heat Charge under warnings about paddle heat and skin burns.
  5. Repeat Do it all again at every charge.
Drawn from the 2015 patient manuals for the legacy Model 4200 charger and its corded paddle.

The manuals themselves documented the pain points:

  • Patients were told to move the paddle until an alignment icon appeared.
  • Deeper implants made alignment harder.
  • The paddle carried warnings about heat and burns during charging.
  • Setup depended on a belt or adhesive patches to keep the paddle in place.

Constraints

  • Physics set the rules: inductive coupling falls off with depth, and the manuals flagged implants deeper than 1.5 cm as harder to align.

  • It was a regulated medical device, so every change had to live in the design history file.
  • The coil and charging electronics already existed; the design had to work around them.
  • Mechanical engineering was a shared resource across several programs.
  • System-level parameters were still moving while the industrial design progressed.

What I did

The key move: design the system, not the part. Instead of restyling the paddle, I started by defining what the paddle, the charger, and the cable between them each had to do for the patient.

Whiteboard with requirement lists for the paddle, charger, and cable, surrounded by sketches of paddles and a belt-worn charger
Defining the system: the paddle had to be thin, follow the coil footprint, and come in flexible or rigid form; the charger needed indicators, a rechargeable battery, and a non-detachable paddle connection; the cable had to clip to clothing, be washable, and signal with sound and vibration.
Two sketch pages: blue pen studies of a thin paddle profile and coil outline, and red pen studies of charger and paddle forms
Early form studies: a thin paddle profile that follows the coil, and charger and paddle shapes explored together.

The paddle: two directions for the same coil. I took the paddle through to final industrial design in two options, each with its own sub-options.

  • Flexible: a paddle that conforms to the body, with sub-options for how the coil connects to the cable, from a flex circuit to a dedicated return wire, plus an overmolded strain relief and a high-reliability cable.

  • Rigid: a thin, stiff paddle as the alternative direction.
Render of a dark flexible paddle with curved radial ribs, a center opening, and a cable flowing from its edge
The flexible option: a thin, conforming body with radial ribs, shaped around the coil footprint.
Render of a thin, black rigid paddle with a ribbed strain relief and coiled cable
The rigid option: a thin disc with a ribbed strain relief where the cable leaves the paddle.
Photo of a SolidWorks screen showing the flexible paddle with its ribs, center opening, and cable
Working in CAD: the flexible paddle in SolidWorks, with the coil footprint driving the shape.
PCB layout of a round coil-alignment board with red and blue traces, a center pad, and connection points
Designing around the electronics: the coil-alignment board layout that the paddle’s outline had to follow.

The charger: one wearable unit, not a kit. Around the paddle I designed the rest of the system so charging could become one simple routine:

  • A power pack with built-in indicators and a rechargeable battery, with a paddle connection the patient never has to detach, so there was nothing to assemble.
  • A belt specification for wearing the pack and holding the paddle in place.
  • Charging feedback through sound and touch, so patients didn’t have to watch a screen to know charging was working.
Render of the flexible paddle connected by a bright green cable to a slim grey power pack with status lights
The system together: paddle, cable, and power pack as one connected unit.
Render of a black textured power pack with a Nuvectra badge, a green light bar, and a charging port
Power pack concept: a soft, textured body with a light bar and a single charging port.

The patient handheld: Next Gen POP. Alongside the charger, the next generation of Nuvectra’s POP device went from sketch exploration to digital renderings. The concept notes call for a waterproof, wearable unit with Qi charging and smartphone pairing.

Blue pencil sketch titled POP NG of a slim wearable device with a display and arrow buttons, with a handwritten feature list: waterproof, wearable, Qi chargeable, visual, sonic and haptic feedback, backlit display, smartphone pairing, RFID pairing
The POP NG feature list: waterproof, wearable, Qi charging, visual, sonic and haptic feedback, a backlit display, and smartphone and RFID pairing.
Sheet of blue pencil form studies: handheld enclosures, a clip-on unit, a desk stand and rectangular devices with displays
Form studies: handheld, clip-on, and desk-stand directions.
Sheet of blue pencil sketches exploring a wristband-mounted device alongside smaller clip and pendant forms
Wearable studies: wristband, clip, and pendant forms.
Digital rendering of a white handheld device with a dark display window and three buttons below it
Rendered direction: a handheld with a display window and three buttons.
Digital rendering of a slim gray device with four amber buttons, a row of teal indicator lights and a green status light
Rendered direction: a slim button pad with indicator lights.
Digital rendering of a rounded lavender key-fob device with a red button, speaker holes and a key ring
Rendered direction: a key fob with a single button and speaker.
Digital rendering of a small device with a display held in a line-drawn hand
Scale check: the device in hand.

Outcome

Each goal had a specific design response. Here is where each one stood:

  • More robust: a flex-circuit connection option, an overmolded strain relief, and a high-reliability cable. These were part of the final paddle design handed to Engineering.

  • Easier to use: a single wearable unit with no assembly, a belt specification, a paddle shaped around the coil for alignment, and sound and tactile feedback. The paddle was handed off; the charger stayed a shared concept.

  • Lower cost: a goal of the brief from the start.

Prototyping was underway when the work hit an organizational limit. The paddle’s final industrial design went to Engineering as two options with multiple sub-options, but Engineering couldn’t resource the charger’s transfer to engineering designs, and Nuvectra wound down in 2019.

Review

A part is only as good as the routine around it. The most useful work on this project happened before any form: deciding what the paddle, the charger, and the cable each owed the patient. Handing off two well-defined options kept Engineering’s choice open, but a design only becomes a product when there is capacity to build it, and earning that capacity is part of the job.

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